The XX International Maritime Conference, held in Tallinn on September 27, 2024, gathered a wide range of maritime professionals, policymakers, educators, and innovators to explore the future of the maritime industry. With the sector undergoing rapid changes due to technological advancements, environmental pressures, and evolving trade dynamics, the event focused on addressing the key challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
Maritime Industry at a Turning Point
The opening remarks set the tone for the conference by highlighting that maritime is not only an economic driver but also a field where human safety is paramount. As global risks such as cyber threats continue to rise, the industry must adapt by becoming smarter and more resilient. The discussion emphasized the need for wise investments in the sector to ensure long-term growth and position the maritime economy as a central force in driving wider economic progress.
Education: The Foundation of a Sustainable Maritime Future
One of the central themes of the conference was the importance of education in shaping the future of the maritime industry. As technology evolves, so too must the education system that supports the sector. The sustainability of maritime education was underscored as vital to ensure that the human element remains at the forefront, even as artificial intelligence and automation become more prominent. Continuous learning and collaboration between industry and academia were identified as essential to preparing the next generation of maritime professionals.
Ports and Their Role in the Green Transition

Left: Kristine Carjova, Roomet Leiger, Kadi Kasepõld, Deniece Aiken, Ulla Tapaninen, Secil Gülmez. Photo author: Kaisa Ilves
The discussion also turned to the role of ports in supporting the global energy transition. As major hubs in the maritime economy, ports are increasingly expected to lead the way in reducing emissions and adopting sustainable practices. While the industry still largely relies on traditional fuels, ports are beginning to transform into green hubs, playing a critical role in reducing their environmental impact and supporting the transition to cleaner energy sources.
Shipping and Sustainability: The Path Forward
The future of shipping was another key focus, with discussions emphasizing the sector's central role in global trade. As sustainability becomes a growing priority, shipping companies are under increasing pressure to reduce emissions and adopt cleaner technologies. While some alternative fuels are being explored, the industry is still in the early stages of finding long-term solutions. The importance of innovation, collaboration, and new standards to address these challenges was highlighted as critical to the future of the industry.

Left: Markku Mylly (Chairman of the Board of MyNavix OÜ), Maris Cirulis (Head of Education at Novikontas Maritime College), Alco Weeke (SkillSea), Valentin Bratkov (TalTech Estonian Maritime Academy marine engineering program director), head of the panel: Vahur Ausmees (Member of the Board of Estonian Shipowners' Association, Chairman of the Board of TS Shipping)
Photo author: Kaisa Ilves
Preparing for the Future: Maritime Education
The future of maritime education was a key topic during the panel discussions. Experts emphasized the need for education to be more practical and adaptable to meet the needs of a rapidly changing industry. Collaboration between educational institutions and the maritime sector was seen as vital to preparing students for real-world challenges. Hands-on learning, flexible education models, and continuous professional development were all highlighted as essential components for building a skilled and motivated maritime workforce.
Collaboration for a Smart Maritime Economy
A central theme of the conference was the need for close collaboration between public and private sectors to advance the maritime industry. Practical changes in education, digital innovation, and the adoption of alternative fuels were discussed as ways to position the industry for future success. The importance of a unified approach and clear strategies for addressing bottlenecks was seen as key to unlocking the full potential of the maritime sector.
Looking Ahead
The XX International Maritime Conference provided a platform for exploring the challenges and opportunities shaping the future of the maritime industry. From the critical role of education and sustainability to the importance of ports and innovation, the event offered valuable insights into how the sector can navigate an increasingly complex global landscape. As the maritime industry continues to evolve, the collaborative efforts discussed at the conference will be crucial in ensuring that it remains a vital and innovative force in the global economy.